
Organic horticulture presents special challenges to overcome. This is especially true if you want to garden naturally. You may need to learn everything from soil pH to controlling pests without chemicals. It can be difficult to switch to organic horticulture methods for a beginner. Keep reading to find out how the professionals do it.
Sod should be laid correctly. Start by preparing your soil with care. Pull all the weeds and loosen the soil so the new roots can take easily. Lightly, but firmly compact the soil, making sure it is flat. Water the soil until it is saturated. You should lay your sod staggered, and have the joints offset. After the sod has been flattened to an even surface, you can use soil to fill any remaining gaps. Water your sod daily for a fortnight, which is enough time for it to root and be able to withstand foot traffic.
Clay soil can be a real pain to work with as it often sticks to the end of the shovel. To make digging clay soil easier, try applying a light coating of wax, either car wax or floor wax, and then buff off and commence digging. The clay won’t stick to it, and the end will not rust as an added bonus.
Keep an eye open for stink bugs in your garden, especially during the fall months. These bugs like to eat beans, peppers, tomatoes, and many kinds of fruits. If kept unchecked they can certainly do a ton of a damage to your garden so you should do what you need to to reduce their population.
A green garden needs to begin with seeds, not plants. This is a more sustainable way to start a garden. Many of the plastics used for horticulture simply end up going in the trash and clogging land fills. An environmentally-friendly garden is started with seeds or plants grown in organic pots.
Using pest-resistant plants or natural materials in your garden is a good way to keep pests away. Slugs are repelled by bordering your vegetable garden with either onions or marigolds. Insects can be deterred if you use wood ash instead of mulch around trees and shrub seedlings. These methods prevent use of harsh chemicals.
Use only pesticides designed to kill the specific type of pest in your garden, and avoid the broad-spectrum kind. Broad-spectrum pesticides not only kill pests, but also “good” bugs like ground beetles that eat pests. The helpful insects in your garden can be highly sensitive to pesticides and if their population goes down, the harmful insect population will grow. If this happens, you just fuel an expanding cycle of needing even more pesticides.
Choose a plant as a focal point. Gardens are like art; you need to give the piece (or garden) an initial focal point. It is usually a type of plant that stands out from the plants surrounding it.
Water your garden wisely. Utilize a soaker hose. This saves time as you need not water each plant one at a time with the nozzle of a hose or with a watering can. Use low water pressure for your hose so that you do not cause harm to the tender members of your garden. You can take care of other tasks or just relax while your plants are automatically watered for an hour or so.
Avoid sun damage by dressing appropriately whenever you will be gardening in the sun. Wear sunscreen, wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses. Protecting yourself from the sun will lower the possibility of sunburn and skin cancer.
Heat softens vegetables, so you can damage them immensely by pulling them out of the ground or cutting them off vines when it is too hot outside. Use garden shears to remove your vegetables from the vine to avoid damaging the plant.
Protecting your knees while horticulture is essential. Many people find it difficult to bend over for extended periods of time when standing up. Kneeling is much easier on your body, and helps you tend to your plants without hurting your back. Place a cushioning kneeling pad on the ground or wear knee pads to make kneeling more comfortable.
Maximize your time by keeping your tools close. You could do this by using a big bucket, or just wear old pants that have some deep pockets. Have gloves, shears, a trowel and anything else you need handy for quick use.
Use approximately two or three inches of natural, organic material as some mulch in every single flower bed. Doing this keeps weeds down, keeps the moisture in your plants, and gives more nutrients to the plants. It will also make your flower beds look more finished.
If you want to sell your crops as organic, you should look into obtaining a certification proving that you are an organic garden. This can boost sales and tell loyal customers that you’re providing the best to them.
Now, you shouldn’t get your hopes up and believe that a few tips are going to turn you into an instant professional gardener. However, these tips are a great starting point if you do plan to grow organically. As you implement these tips and hone your skills, you’ll be a professional green-thumb-holder in no time.